Sunday, January 11, 2009

 

Great Mankiw Article on the Problems With Gov't "Stimulus"

Wow, I am really taken aback. Reading his blog over the last year or so, my opinion of Mankiw had gone way down (compared to my opinion from reading his textbook). But he is on fire in this NYT op ed (HT2EE).

Don't get me wrong, he is still staying firmly within the mainstream worldview, and is just bringing up a few practical issues with stimulus. He still basically concedes the Keynesian framework that, on the surface, he seems to be rejecting. But even so, you gotta love passages like this:
If you hire your neighbor for $100 to dig a hole in your backyard and then fill it up, and he hires you to do the same in his yard, the government statisticians report that things are improving. The economy has created two jobs, and the G.D.P. rises by $200. But it is unlikely that, having wasted all that time digging and filling, either of you is better off.

People don’t usually spend their money buying things they don’t want or need, so for private transactions, this kind of inefficient spending is not much of a problem. But the same cannot always be said of the government. If the stimulus package takes the form of bridges to nowhere, a result could be economic expansion as measured by standard statistics but little increase in economic well-being.

The way to avoid this problem is a rigorous cost-benefit analysis of each government project. Such analysis is hard to do quickly, however, especially when vast sums are at stake. But if it is not done quickly, the economic downturn may be over before the stimulus arrives.

Oh, and check out this scary quote from Samuelson: "I don’t care who writes a nation’s laws or crafts its advanced treaties, if I can write its economics textbooks." *shakes* Uhhhh! That guy gives me the willies.

But you know, I have to say, something doesn't feel right about this. All of a sudden, the "free market" guys who had been disappointing me--not just Mankiw but also my favorite economist--are all of a sudden lighting it up. Is it just that I have come to grips with my disillusionment, and now that I no longer have such a high bar, they seem awesome?

Or, is it that they have been more willing to come out forcefully against Big Government now that it is a Democrat proposing it? Note that this last question doesn't require a conspiracy theory. It is entirely possible that with the election over, now a bunch of true right-wing hacks are going to do a 180 on Big Government, and then this changes the climate so that the true academics subconsciously feel more comfortable "going there." Believe me, when you are writing for popular audiences who don't share all of your views, you develop a sense for what will resonate and what won't. (If I'm doing a radio show on energy issues, I can certainly rail against incompetent federal officials locking up American resources. But I would lose the listeners if I said, "Speaking of which, isn't it about time we privatized the FAA?")



Comments:
Mankiw's example of neighbours digging holes in each other's garden is excellent. He should have added that the economy has also created two holes, which admittedly have some utility (no comment...) and government might increase its revenue by taxing the "extra" $200!
 
The Blackadder Says:

I doubt this explains Cowen (who I suspect voted for Obama).
 
Don't pat Cowen on the shoulder just yet: http://www.marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2009/01/six-reasons-why-we-are-in-a-depression.html

He did say again that stimulus won't help much, and talked about the sectoral shift out of real estate, but how does he think the real estate bubble happened again?

In your opinion Bob, where's the next Obamabubble going to form?
 
Zachary Kurtz,

Green energy- wind and solar. I figure in the next eight years we can spend $10 trillion on these and generate another 5% of the power we generate today.
 
Yancey's guess is a good one. I can only spot bubbles for sure until after they've popped.
 
Criticizing government for the last 8 years and up until the election was always a very risky proposition with my friends. I did it anyway, but I lost at least one that way. Now that Obama is elected nobody minds any longer.

The danger of voting is that unless you look at it as picking the guy you hope will beat you less and with the intention of opposing him the second he takes office on nearly all of what he is going to do you get emotionally invested in the SOB and defend him because his crimes are your crimes -- against both you and others.

Voting is a great idea for the government. Not such a great idea for us. That is why once Dr. Paul wasn't on the ticket there was no reason for me to partake.

Jim O'Connor
The Colony, Texas
 
The Blackadder Says:

My guess is that the next bubble will be in so-called assault weapons. Sales are apparently way up since the election and I have a friend who has bought a couple solely for the purpose of selling later once Obama bans them. Given the wariness people have about most other investments, I wouldn't be surprised if this sort of thinking pushes the price way up, only to collapse when Obama decides not to actually do anything about it.
 
"All of a sudden, the "free market" guys who had been disappointing me--not just Mankiw but also my favorite economist--are all of a sudden lighting it up."

It takes a special breed to be all wrong, all the time. I don't think Mankiw and Chen have it in them. Maybe they're also worried about where we're headed.

It certainly is true that we will see a tsunami of Bush administration defenders suddenly become small government freaks.
 
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